What represents the relationship between temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure?

Prepare for the Alberta Trade Entrance Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, featuring hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The relationship between temperature and volume of a gas at constant pressure is described by Charles's Law. This law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (measured in Kelvin) when the pressure remains constant. In simpler terms, if you increase the temperature of a gas, its volume will also increase, provided that the pressure doesn't change. This principle is crucial in understanding how gases behave under various conditions.

For instance, if you take a balloon and expose it to heat, the air inside expands, causing the balloon to inflate. This expansion occurs because the gas molecules move faster at higher temperatures, which increases the volume of the gas.

Other laws, like Boyle's Law, focus on the relationship between pressure and volume with temperature held constant, while Avogadro's Law relates the volume of a gas to the number of moles at constant temperature and pressure. The Ideal Gas Law combines these relationships but does not specifically isolate the effect of temperature on volume at constant pressure as Charles's Law does.

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