What is the relationship defined by the equation E = I x R in electrical circuits?

The equation ( E = I \times R ) specifically defines Ohm's Law, where ( E ) represents voltage, ( I ) denotes current, and ( R ) stands for resistance. This relationship illustrates that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, with the resistance acting as the proportionality constant.

In practical terms, if you increase the current in a circuit while keeping the resistance constant, the voltage will also increase. This fundamental concept is integral to understanding the behavior of electrical circuits and is foundational in fields such as electronics and electrical engineering. The ability to manipulate or calculate these values is essential for anyone working with electrical systems to ensure safe and efficient designs.

The other choices reflect variations of the relationships among voltage, current, and resistance, but they do not accurately convey the direct relationship stated in Ohm's Law as clearly as the correct answer.