What is the ability to understand and interpret written material called?

The term that refers to the ability to understand and interpret written material is reading comprehension. This skill is fundamental to effectively engaging with text, allowing a reader to process information, draw conclusions, and extract meaning from written content. It encompasses not only the ability to read words but also to grasp the underlying themes, recognize context, and evaluate the information presented.

Reading comprehension is a critical foundational skill that is utilized in a variety of educational and professional settings. It enables individuals to follow instructions, analyze literature, and respond to complex questions based on what they have read. A strong foundation in reading comprehension also facilitates further learning, as it is essential for mastering other subjects and critical thinking skills.

In contrast, the other terms provided relate to specific aspects of interacting with written content. Text interpretation often emphasizes understanding the meaning behind the text, but it may not fully encompass the broader skill set of reading comprehension. Literary analysis typically involves a deeper examination of literature, focusing on style, theme, and character development, rather than the general understanding of written material. Critical reading emphasizes evaluating arguments and evidence within a text, which requires comprehension but takes a more analytical approach. Thus, while these terms share elements with reading comprehension, none aligns as closely as reading comprehension itself.